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H-2B
Temporary Employment
Non-Agricultural
Occupations
Program Description:
The H-2B program allows U.S. employers to hire foreign
workers (skilled or non-skilled) for a temporary employment time frame of up to
one year. All occupations under the
H-2B program are non-agricultural. Employers
filing under the H-2B program must demonstrate that there are no qualified or
available U.S. workers to fill the existing
job opening. Part-time employment
does not qualify for temporary labor certification.
Regulation:
20
CFR, Part 655, Subpart A
Standards for Determining the Temporary Need:
The employer’s temporary need for services or labor
must meet one of the following categories:
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One-time
occurrence
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The employer has
not employed workers to perform the services or labor in the past and that
the employer will not need workers to perform the services or labor in the
future.
-
The employer has
an employment situation that is otherwise permanent, but a temporary event
of short duration has created the need for a temporary worker.
Example:
Employer obtains an unexpectedly large, one-time
contract to furnish a product or service considerably above its current
capacity.
-
Seasonal need
The
employer must establish that the service or labor is traditionally tied to a
season of the year by an event or pattern and is of a recurring nature.
Example:
The occupation is available mainly due to a season,
because the weather prevents activity during the remainder of the year. For
example: Ski Instructors or Landscape Laborers.
-
Peakload need
The
employer must establish that it regularly employs permanent workers to perform
the services or labor at the place of employment and also that it needs to
supplement its permanent staff on a temporary basis.
This would be due to a seasonal or short-term errand with temporary
employees who will not become a part of the regular operation. The category
overlaps, to some extent, with one-time or seasonal categories.
Example:
The employer has a greater demand for workers during
the height of the busy season as opposed to the beginning and ending periods of
the seasonal bulge.
For
example: A hotel hiring additional housekeepers during the tourist season (their
busiest season).
-
Intermittent need
The
employer must establish that it has not employed permanent or full-time workers
to perform the services or labor, but occasionally or intermittently needs
temporary workers for a short period.
Example:
The temporary need for a repairperson or a technician
to work on machines that were purchased abroad.
Filing Process:
- The prospective
employer must complete
Form
ETA 750, Part A, in
triplicate. The forms must be double-sided
and contain the employer’s original signature (no copies).
-
If an attorney
is representing the employer then a G-28 form must also be submitted with the
application.
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The employer
must provide a letter describing and justifying the
temporary
need (one-time occurrence, seasonal, etc.) for employing the worker. The
letter must be on the employer’s letterhead and signed by the same employer
who signed the ETA 750 forms.
-
The application may
not be submitted more then 120 days
before the foreign workers are needed on the job. However, to allow sufficient
time to process the application it is advised that the application be submitted
at least 90 days before the worker is needed.
-
The application
will be given a priority date (the filing date) and evaluated by the Foreign
Labor Certification (FLC) staff. The
employer will be notified of any deficiencies with the application that must be
corrected to continue processing.
-
A job order will
be placed for recruitment in a computerized job bank for 10 days.
In addition, the employer will be given instructions on placing a job
advertisement (published 3 consecutive days) in a newspaper for recruiting U.S. workers.
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During the time
of recruitment the FLC staff collects and reviews all resumes, applications and
letters of interest from individuals.
-
After the 10
days of recruitment ends the employer is referred all qualified applicants for
further contact and an interview. The
employer is also provided with written instructions for preparing the results of
recruitment. In the recruitment
results the employer must provide lawful job-related reasons for not hiring a
referred U.S. worker.
-
The employer
sends the recruitment results and the tearsheets (the newspaper page displaying
the employer’s ad) to the FLC Unit for further processing.
The recruitment results are evaluated and the employer or employer’s
representative is contacted concerning any deficiencies in the documents.
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The application
is prepared for transmittal to the U.S.
Department of Labor, (Regional Certifying Officer) by FLC staff for a
certification determination. The Regional Office for Colorado is Region IV, located in Dallas , Texas .
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The Regional
Certifying Officer issues the “Final Determination,” which either
grants certification or denies certification.
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A certification
is to be used by the employer in support of petitioning for an H-2B visa with
the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services (formally INS).
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Appeals to a
denial issued by the Regional Certifying Officer must be filed with the
BCIS.
Wage Requirements:
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) requires
that the wage paid to temporary foreign workers must meet or exceed the
prevailing wage. The prevailing wage
is the rate of pay that other ( U.S. ) workers receive in a similar
occupation with similar qualifications in the same area of employment.
The CDLE staff will determine a prevailing wage at the time the
application is filed. However, the
employer may request a prevailing wage determination prior to submitting the
application by filling out the Prevailing Wage Request Form.
Where to File:
Mail the application (with the materials listed in
items 1-3 of the “Filing Process”) to:
Colorado Department of Labor & Employment
Foreign Labor Certification Unit
633 17th St, Suite 700
Denver , CO 80202-3660
Click
here to go to the website for downloading the ETA
750 form, Part A, and
the instructions for completing the form.
NOTE:
the forms will print single-sided, but they must be submitted double-sided
with original signatures. Part B is not needed for filing for H-2B, temporary
employment.
Click
here to request a packet with the forms and the instructions for completing
the forms. You must provide a
mailing address for the CDLE office to send you the packet.
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