Leo J. Rotenberg, Petitioner,
v.
Industrial Commission of
the State of Colorado (Ex-Officio
Unemployment Compensation Commission of Colorado),
and Rocky Mountain News,
Respondents.
No. 78-885.
42 Colo.App. 161,
590 P.2d 521,
Colorado
Court of Appeals,
Div. I.
Feb. 1, 1979.
Leo J. Rotenberg, pro se.
J. D. MacFarlane, Atty. Gen., David W. Robbins, Deputy Atty.
Gen., Edward G. Donovan, Sol. Gen., David Aschkinasi, Asst. Atty.
Gen., Denver, for respondents.
PIERCE, Judge.
Petitioner, Leo J. Rotenberg, seeks review of an order of the
Industrial Commission disqualifying him from unemployment benefits
for a period of 12 weeks. We affirm.
Petitioner was a computer programmer employed at the Rocky
Mountain News. In March of 1978, he quit his job because of what he
described in his letter of resignation as "unhealthy working
conditions, to wit: stale and oxygen-depleted air in the office
where I have been working." Petitioner testified that he resigned
only after his employer refused to consider his request to set up
work areas for non-smokers. The employer's personnel director, on
the other hand, testified that petitioner:
"(D)emanded that everyone in the department cease smoking and we
told him that while we would certainly discuss it with the people
and see if it couldn't be moderated, that we just weren't in the
position that we could demand that everyone in the department cease
to smoke."
The personnel director also testified that petitioner did not
mention any particular sensitivity to cigarette smoke when he
interviewed for the position, and that no one who worked in
petitioner's office had ever complained about the quality of the
air.
Petitioner based his claim for benefits on §
8-73-108(4)(c), C.R.S.1973 (1976 Cum.Supp.), which provides that a
full award shall be allowed when an employee quits his job because
of "unsatisfactory or hazardous working conditions." However, the
referee found that petitioner voluntarily resigned his job because
of dissatisfaction with prevailing working conditions. The
Commission concurred, and ordered a 12-week period of
disqualification pursuant to §§
8-73-108(2)(b)(I) and 8-73-108(5)(a) C.R.S.1973 (1976 Cum.Supp.).
Petitioner argues that the Commission erred in failing to
investigate his claim of hazardous working conditions. In
particular, he contends that the Commission was obligated to make
objective, scientific tests of the air quality at his former work
place. However, petitioner misunderstands the nature and functions
of the Commission. It is essentially an adjudicatory body, and not
an investigative one, whose function in this context is the neutral
evaluation of the claims of unemployed persons. See Thompson v.
Industrial Commission, 33 Colo.App. 369, 520 P.2d 139 (1974).
The burden of demonstrating eligibility for unemployment benefits
rests on the person claiming those benefits, and not on the
Industrial Commission. Medina v. Industrial Commission, 38
Colo.App. 256, 554 P.2d 1360 (1976).
Here, petitioner presented no evidence indicating that the
working conditions at his office were "unsatisfactory or hazardous"
within the meaning of § 8-73-108(4)(c),
C.R.S.1973 (1976 Cum.Supp.), other than his own subjective
statements of discomfort. On this state of the evidence, we cannot
overturn the Commission's determination. See Rathburn v.
Industrial Commission, 39 Colo.App. 433, 566 P.2d 372 (1977).
Order affirmed.
Coyte and Kelly, JJ., concur.