Robert J. Short, Petitioner,
v.
Steves Holiday Liquors,
Inc., and the Industrial
Commission of the State of
Colorado, Respondents.
No. 86CA0340.
727 P.2d 415
Colorado
Court of Appeals,
Div. III.
Sept. 4, 1986.
Miller, Makkai & Dowdle, Randall C. Arp, Denver, for petitioner.
No appearance for respondent Steves Holiday Liquors, Inc.
Duane Woodard, Atty. Gen., Charles B. Howe, Chief Deputy Atty.
Gen., Richard H. Forman, Sol. Gen., Aurora Ruiz-Hernandez, Asst.
Atty. Gen., Denver, for respondent Industrial Com'n.
BABCOCK, Judge.
Claimant, Robert J. Short, seeks review of a final order of the
Industrial Commission denying his claim for unemployment
compensation benefits. We affirm.
As an employee of Steves Holiday Liquors, Inc. (employer),
claimant checked employer's daily receipts and kept employer's
books. At the end of each evening, claimant counted the money and
ran an adding machine tape of the daily receipts.
Claimant was terminated by employer because of an incident which
occurred at the end of his shift on July 30, 1985. The first adding
machine tape run by claimant for that day indicated an overage of
$16.35. Claimant testified that he felt such a large overage would
make him and his employees look bad, so he modified two numbers on
the tape and then ran a second tape using the modified numbers,
which indicated an overage of only $1.35. After removing the $15
difference, claimant placed the second tape with the day's receipts.
Before claimant's return to work, however, employer found the first
tape on the floor. Upon comparing the first tape with the tape that
was with the receipts, employer discovered the discrepancy and
contacted claimant. The extra $15 was rung up as business for that
day. Claimant was thereafter terminated.
The Commission found that claimant had not been instructed to
make the books balance and that employer relied solely upon
claimant's preparation of records of the business that was
transacted. It further found that claimant intentionally falsified
employer's records for his own reasons. The Commission concluded
that claimant therefore was responsible for his separation from
employment, and it reduced his benefits pursuant to Sec.
8-73-108(5)(e)(VII), C.R.S. (1985 Cum.Supp.).
Claimant contends that the Commission's decision was erroneous as
a matter of law because there is no evidence in the record to
support application of Sec. 8-73-108(5)(e)(VII), C.R.S. (1985
Cum.Supp.). That subsection states that an individual may be
disqualified from the receipt of benefits if separation from
employment results from "[v]iolation of a statute or of a company
rule which resulted or could have resulted in serious damage to the
employer's property or interests or could have endangered the life
of the worker or other employees, such as ... intentional
falsification of expense accounts, inventories, or other records or
reports." Claimant argues that his intentional falsification of
records alone is insufficient under this subsection to reduce
benefits; rather, he asserts that it must further be shown that his
action was a violation of a statute or company rule and that the
violation resulted or could have resulted in serious damage to
employer's property or interests. Claimant's argument is legally
correct, but we affirm the order because the Commission reached the
proper result under the wrong statutory subsection.
Here, the evidence established that the $15 temporarily
unaccounted for following claimant's falsification of the tapes was
rung up on the next day's business, and no other evidence was
presented whether claimant's falsification could have resulted in
any other damage to employer's property or interests. Therefore,
although the Commission's finding that claimant intentionally
falsified employer's records is supported by substantial evidence,
the record does not support application of Sec. 8-73-108(5)(e)(VII),
C.R.S. (1985 Cum.Supp.). See Ruby v. Yellow Cab, Inc., 163
Colo. 297, 430 P.2d 463 (1967); In re Claim of Damon v.
Industrial Commission, 677 P.2d 431 (Colo.App.1983).
However, Sec. 8-73-108(5)(e)(XVI), C.R.S. (1985 Cum.Supp.)
permits disqualification if separation from employment results from
"[f]ailure to properly ... account for the employer's property when
this obligation is an essential part of the job." Here, the
Commission found that claimant was responsible for the separation
because of his improper record keeping in the performance of his
duties. These findings are supported by substantial evidence, and
the Commission's decision is justified pursuant to Sec. 8-73-108(5)(e)(XVI),
C.R.S. (1985 Cum.Supp.). Accordingly, although the Commission cited
the wrong statutory subsection, we find no error in its order.
See Stevenson v. Industrial Commission, 705 P.2d 1020
(Colo.App.1985).
Order affirmed.
Pierce and Tursi, JJ., concur.